Pepper Shrimp

Pepper Shrimp

Yield: 4 Servings

Main Dishes

Pepper shrimp is most often found as a roadside snack, particularly in the area of St. Anne, Jamaica. Shrimp in the shell is key, as it has so much more flavor, and peeling them is half the fun. Today, some people use red food coloring to give the dish its signature color, but traditionally it was tinted with annatto seeds. It’s also perfectly acceptable for the shrimp to not be red. What’s not acceptable is for them to be anything less than burning hot, hence the name. My sweet spot is two Scotch bonnet peppers, seeds and all, but adjust to your heat tolerance.

  • 1 pound head-on, shell-on large shrimp
  • ½ small yellow onion, minced
  • 2 Scotch bonnet peppers, minced
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 tablespoon crushed allspice berries
  • 2 teaspoons fresh thyme leaves, minced
  • 2 scallions, thinly sliced
  • 2 teaspoons annatto powder (optional)
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon coconut oil
  • ¼ cup water
  • 2 tablespoons distilled white vinegar

Shrimp Scotch Bonnet Pepper Allspice Thyme Scallions Coconut Oil

  1. In a medium bowl, mix the shrimp with the onion, Scotch bonnet, garlic, allspice, thyme, scallions, annatto powder (if using), salt, and black pep- per to taste. Set aside in the fridge for an hour.
  2. In a wide skillet with a lid, heat the coconut oil over medium heat. Add the shrimp in one layer, with all the marinade, and add the water and the vinegar. Cover and cook until the shrimp are pink on the bottom, about 4 minutes. Flip each shrimp, cover the skillet, and cook for 4 minutes on the second side. Transfer the shrimp to a serving bowl, discarding any liquid in the pan. The shrimp can be served warm or at room temperature. Be sure to warn anyone eating them that these shrimp will make your fingers burn a little and your mouth a lot.